Tokunoshima
Tokunoshima is the second-largest island in the Amami archipelago, covering approximately 247.8 km², situated about 489 km south of Kyushu and 100 km north of Okinawa. Its terrain includes coastlines, mild mountains (highest peak: Inokawadake at 645 m), and the island is nestled within Amami Guntō National Park
Nature & Wildlife
Rich biodiversity: Home to rare creatures like the Amami rabbit, Tokunoshima spiny rat, Lidth’s jay, and the venomous habu snake.
Coral coastlines: Stunning beaches such as Aze Prince Beach, Yonama, and Kinenhama are ideal for snorkeling, swimming, and diving.
Unique formations: Innojofuta Park and coastal cliffs are sculpted by ancient coral erosion.
Culture & Tradition
Bull sumo (tōgyū): A 400-year-old tradition where bulls lock horns to determine dominance. Around 20 bouts yearly across 13 rings.
Longevity culture: Nicknamed “Island of Longevity,” it produced multiple supercentenarians recognized worldwide.
Ryukyuan heritage: Influenced by Ryukyuan and Okinawan cultures—local dialects (shimaguchi), folk music (shimauta, sanshin), and dances (eisa) are still alive.
Economy & Local Life
Agriculture: Major sugar cane production (used for kokuto sugar and shōchū), sweet potatoes, rice, ginger, tropical fruits like mangoes. Annual harvests often accompanied by shima-uta chanting .
Fishing & tourism: Coastal and marine activities, along with cultural tourism, supplement the economy .
Activities & Attractions
Outdoor pursuits: Snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, and triathlon events in June–July.
Historical sites: Visit Omonawa Shell Midden—Jōmon/Yayoi era archaeological remains.
Golf & leisure: Three golf courses, scenic drives across the island, and serene beaches .
Access & Transportation
Flights: Daily flights from Kagoshima (~65 min) and Amami (~35 min).
Ferries: Connections to Kagoshima, Amami Ōshima, Okinoerabu, and Okinawa .
Island transport: Rent cars, e-bikes, use taxis or public buses; free Wi‑Fi at airport and ports .
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