Amami Oshima
Amami Ōshima, the largest in the Amami archipelago, lies about 380 km south of Kagoshima City and is part of Kagoshima Prefecture, despite being geographically closer to Okinawa. With an area of 712 km² and a population of around 73,000, the island is mostly covered in lush subtropical forest and coastline.
In July 2021, Amami Ōshima was designated a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site for its magnificent biodiversity—including the second-largest mangrove forest in Japan and endemic species like the Amami rabbit and Amami jay.
Natural Highlights
Beaches & Coral Reefs: With white sandy beaches and crystal-clear emerald waters—especially at Tomori Beach—Amami rivals Okinawa but is far less crowded, ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.
Mangrove Forests: Home to Japan’s second-largest virgin mangrove forest, visitors can canoe or kayak through its serene waterways, guided by experts.
Hiking Trails: Trails like Cape Miyakozaki offer easy hikes with scenic views of subtropical bamboo grasslands and a chance to spot unique wildlife, such as the Amami rabbit.
Culture & History
Oshima Tsumugi: A traditional mud-dyed silk textile made by hand—a craft over 1,300 years old and recognized as one of the world’s top textiles.
Folk Culture: The island preserves endemic traditions such as shima-uta (folk songs) and hachigatsu odori (August dances).
World Heritage Center: Offers immersive exhibits and a model forest to educate visitors on conservation efforts and local species.
Local Flavors
Keihan (Chicken Rice Soup): A flavorful local staple with chicken, rice, mushrooms, egg, and seaweed, topped with savory chicken broth .
Kokuto Shochu & Brown Sugar: Unique brown‑sugar-based shōchū and kokutō (dark sugar) are local specialties praised for their rich flavor and health benefits.
Activities & Logistics
Outdoor Experiences: Snorkeling, diving, mangrove kayaking, night wildlife safaris, and forest hikes offer a variety of ways to enjoy the island.
Access: Direct flights from Tokyo (~2 h 10 m), Osaka (~1 h 30 m), and Kagoshima (~50 m), or an 11‑hour ferry from Kagoshima .
Getting Around: Public buses operate, but renting a car or moped is recommended to explore remote beaches and forests freely .
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